A house in Australia usually needs both jobs done and has a budget for one. These pages work through the decisions in the order they actually come up: what kind of machine, then what size, then which brand.

The specifications here come from the energy and water rating labels, published noise figures and the retailer listings each product links to.

Start with the type question

These decide more than any brand comparison.

Heaters

Air conditioning

Fans, purifiers and dehumidifiers

Four things worth knowing before you shop

Every plug-in electric heater costs the same to run. A 2400-watt heater turns 2400 watts into 2400 watts of heat whether it is a $21 fan heater or a $450 panel. At around 32 cents a kilowatt-hour that is roughly 77 cents an hour flat out. The only thing that changes the bill is how often the thermostat lets it run, which is why insulation and a closed door beat any feature on the box.

A reverse-cycle split system is the exception. It moves heat rather than making it and returns roughly three to four kilowatts of warmth per kilowatt of electricity. In a room used every day through winter it costs a fraction of any plug-in heater to run, which is how the installation cost comes back over a few seasons.

Read the climate zone on the energy label, not the headline stars. Air conditioners carry separate ratings for hot, average and cold zones under the government scheme. The same Fujitsu 2.5kW unit rates 5.5 stars for cooling in a hot zone and 5 in an average one, and heating ratings are consistently lower than cooling ratings across the whole shelf.

Oversizing an air conditioner is its own problem. A unit much larger than the room cools fast, switches off before it has removed any humidity, and starts again minutes later. The room ends up cold and clammy and the compressor wears through short cycles.

Related hubs